Kwimeko yamandla avuselelekayo aguqukayo, amandla elanga afumana ukuthandwa njengesisombululo esizinzileyo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zehlabathi. Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zobuchwepheshe ezikhoyo, iimodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystalline ziye zavela njengendlela enamandla yokutshintsha iiphaneli zelanga zemveli. Eli nqaku liza kujonga umahluko ophambili, iingenelo kunye neengxaki zezi teknoloji zimbini zelanga ukuze linike isalathiso kubathengi kunye namashishini acinga ngezisombululo zelanga.
Qonda itekhnoloji
Iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystallinezenziwe nge-silicon yekristale enye kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kunezinye iintlobo zeephaneli zelanga. Ezi paneli zilula kwaye zinokugotywa okanye zibunjwe ukuze zilingane neendawo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho iiphaneli zelanga eziqinileyo zemveli zingenakusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, iipaneli zelanga zemveli zihlala zenziwe nge-silicon eqinileyo ye-monocrystalline okanye ye-multicrystalline, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, kodwa azinazo iinguqu ezibonelelwa yiteknoloji entsha.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zeemodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystalline kukusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Ezi modyuli zinokufikelela kwi-22% okanye ngaphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa neephaneli ze-monocrystalline zemveli. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kwezi modyuli kwenza ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana neendawo ezigobileyo okanye usetyenziso oluphathwayo, olungenakwenzeka ngeephaneli zemveli.
Iiphaneli zelanga zemveli, nangona ngokubanzi zingasebenzi kakuhle kuneephaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo, ziye zabonakala zisebenza kakuhle. Zihlala zilukhetho lokuqala lokufakelwa okukhulu ngenxa yokuba ziqinile kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Iiphaneli zelanga zemveli zihlala zisebenza kakuhle phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-20%, kuxhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obusetyenzisiweyo.
Ukufakelwa kunye nokuguquguquka
Inkqubo yokufakela ii-monocrystalline flexible solar modules ngokubanzi ilula kwaye iguquguqukayo kuneepaneli zelanga zemveli. Iimpawu zazo ezilula zithetha ukuba zinokunamathela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seenkqubo zokufakela ezinkulu. Oku kuzenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifana neeRV, iinqanawa zaselwandle kunye nee-photovoltaics ezidityanisiweyo zokwakha (BIPV).
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iiphaneli zelanga zemveli zifuna inkqubo yokufakela enzima ngakumbi, edla ngokufuna izibiyeli zokufakela kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo. Oku kwandisa iindleko kunye nexesha lokufakela, okwenza zingafaneleki kangako kwiindlela ezithile apho ukuguquguquka kunye nobunzima kubalulekile.
Iingqwalasela zeendleko
Ngokuphathelele iindleko, ixabiso lokuqala nge-watt nganye yeephaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo lihlala liphantsi kunelo leemodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystalline. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zizonke zobunini kufuneka ziqwalasele ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokonga amandla okunokwenzeka kwixesha elide. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiimodyuli eziguquguqukayo lunokuba phezulu, ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokulula kokufakwa kwazo kunokonga iindleko kwizicelo ezithile.
Ukuqina kunye nobomi
Ukuqina kwayo yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuthelekiseni ezi teknoloji zimbini. Iiphaneli zelanga zemveli zaziwa ngobomi bazo obude, zihlala iminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu kwaye azinawo umgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle. Iimodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystalline, nangona zenzelwe ukuba zihlale ixesha elide, zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengeemodyuli zemveli ngenxa yezinto zazo ezilula kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuqina kweemodyuli eziguquguqukayo.
ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, ukhetho phakathiiimodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ze-monocrystallinekwaye iiphaneli zelanga zemveli ekugqibeleni zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye nezicelo ezithile. Iimodyuli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziyindlela ekhangayo kwabo bafuna ukuguquguquka, izisombululo ezilula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iiphaneli zelanga zemveli zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo lokufakelwa okukhulu kunye nezicelo ezixabisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Njengoko ishishini lelanga liqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, zombini ezi teknoloji ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheleni kwikamva lamandla elizinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-19-2025
