Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amacandelo ezorhwebo nemizi-mveliso abone utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo amandla elanga, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuvela kophahla lwelanga oludityaniswe nezakhiwo (BIPV). Le teknoloji intsha ayitshintshanga nje kuphela imarike yelanga eluphahleni, kodwa ikwachaze ubuso boyilo lwezakhiwo. Iinkqubo zeBIPV zidibanisa iiphaneli zelanga ngqo kwizinto zokwakha, ezinje ngophahla kunye neefacade, zivumela izakhiwo ukuba zivelise umbane ngelixa zigcina ubuhle.
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalaseleyo zeUphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPVyindlela esebenza ngayo kabini. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli zelanga zemveli ezifakwe eluphahleni, iinkqubo zeBIPV zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha kunye nejenereyitha. Olu dibaniselwano lunciphisa indawo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo yokufaka izixhobo zelanga, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo nezoshishino ezinesithuba esincinci sophahla. Ngokusebenzisa iBIPV, amashishini anokwandisa imveliso yamandla ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni uyilo okanye ukusebenza.
Amacandelo orhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso aya eqonda ngakumbi iingenelo zophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV. Njengoko amashishini esebenza ukufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza nokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni, i-BIPV inikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo. Ezi nkqubo aziboneleli nje kuphela ngamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa zikwanyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokuphucula ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Oku kunokubangela ukonga okukhulu kwiindleko zamandla, okwenza i-BIPV ibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane kumashishini afuna ukwandisa inzuzo.
Ukongeza, ubuhle beephahla zelanga zeBIPV abunakuze butyeshelwe. Ngokuhambela phambili koyilo kunye netekhnoloji, iimveliso zeBIPV zinoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela, imibala kunye nokugqitywa, okuvumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi ukuba benze izakhiwo ezibukekayo ezibonakalayo ezibalaseleyo kumhlaba wedolophu. Olu hlengahlengiso loyilo lunomtsalane ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi bezorhwebo abafuna ukutsala abaqeshi kunye nabathengi ngezakhiwo zanamhlanje nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Utshintsho kulawulo kunye nezikhuthazo ezenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo nazo ziqhubele phambili ukukhula kwemfuno yophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, kubandakanya iikhredithi zerhafu, izaphulelo kunye nezibonelelo zeenkampani ezityala imali kwitekhnoloji ye-BIPV. Ezi zikhuthazo azenzi nje kuphela i-BIPV ukuba isebenze ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho, kodwa zikwahambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokutshintshela kuqoqosho olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi.
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buphuhla, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-BIPV kuyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olusebenzisekayo ngakumbi kwizicelo zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso. Uphando nophuhliso kweli candelo lugxile ekwandiseni amazinga okuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, nto leyo eya kukhawulezisa ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV kwimarike.
Ngamafutshane, ii-photovoltaics ezidityaniswe nezakhiwo (i-BIPV) ziguqula imarike yelanga yophahla lwendlu yorhwebo neyoshishino ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokuvelisa umbane ezizinzileyo, ezisebenzayo nezithandekayo. Njengoko iinkampani zigxila ngakumbi ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni kakuhle umbane,Uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPVkulindeleke ukuba zibe lukhetho oluphambili kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezintsha kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona. Ngokuqhubeka nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nezikhokelo zolawulo ezixhasayo, ikamva le-BIPV kumacandelo orhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso liqaqambile, livula indlela yendawo eyakhiweyo eluhlaza kwaye isebenzise amandla kakuhle.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-26-2025
