Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo, uphahla lwelanga oludityaniswe nezakhiwo zokuhlala (BIPV) luya luba ngumthombo wokuphazamiseka kwindawo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ezi nkqubo zintsha zibonelela ngeenzuzo zeephaneli zelanga zemveli kodwa zihlanganiswe ngokungenamthungo kuyilo lwezindlu, ziphucula ubuhle ngelixa zivelisa amandla acocekileyo. Kule bhlog, siza kuhlola iingenelo zophahla lwelanga oludityaniswe nezakhiwo zokuhlala, iimpawu zazo, kunye nesizathu sokuba zilukhetho oludumileyo kubanini bezindlu.
Yintoni i-BIPV?
I-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha (i-BIPV) ibhekisa ekudityanisweni kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo ngokwaso, njengaseluphahleni, eludongeni lwangaphandle okanye efestileni. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli zelanga zemveli ezifakelwe phezu kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo, iimveliso ze-BIPV zithatha indawo yezixhobo zokwakha zemveli kwaye zisebenza injongo ezimbini: ukubonelela ngomaleko okhuselayo wesakhiwo ngelixa zivelisa umbane. Le teknoloji idibeneyo ivumela abanini bezindlu ukuba basebenzise amandla elanga ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni uyilo kunye nobuhle bezindlu zabo.
Iingenelo zophahla lwe-BIPV lwezindlu
Ubuhle: Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalaseleyo zeUphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV yikhono layo lokudibanisa ngokungenamthungo noyilo lwendlu. Ngoluhlu olubanzi loyilo, imibala, kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo ukuphucula inkangeleko iyonke yendlu, iinkqubo zeBIPV ziyindlela ekhangayo kubanini bezindlu abahle ngobuhle.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawoIiphaneli zelanga zemveli zifuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yophahla, nto leyo enokuba ngumda kwabanye abanini bezindlu. Iinkqubo zeBIPV zisombulula le ngxaki ngokuhlanganisa iteknoloji yelanga ngqo eluphahleni, ziphucula ukuveliswa kombane ngaphandle kwesidingo sendawo eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuveliswa kombane: Uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV lunokuvelisa umbane njengeephaneli zelanga zemveli. Abanini bezindlu banokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabo zamandla baze bafikelele ekuzimeleni kwamandla ngokuzivelisela ngokwabo. Ukongeza, amandla agqithisileyo anokuthengiswa kwigridi, nto leyo enika umthombo owongezelelweyo wengeniso.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo: Ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV lwezindlu lunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wekhabhoni. Ngokwamkela izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba, abanini bezindlu banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu.
Yongeza ixabiso lepropathiIzindlu ezixhotyiswe ngophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV zinokunyusa ixabiso lepropathi. Njengoko abathengi abaninzi befuna izindlu ezonga amandla nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukufaka iinkqubo ze-BIPV kunokunyusa ukutsala kwepropathi kwimarike yezindlu.
Imisebenzi yophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV
Uphahla lwelanga oluhlanganiswe nezakhiwo zokuhlala lusebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngokusebenzisa iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe kwizinto zokuphahla. Ezi seli zibamba amandla elanga kwaye ziwaguqule abe ngumbane osebenzisekayo ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya, izibane kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza. Umbane oveliswayo ungagcinwa kwiibhetri ukuze usetyenziswe kamva okanye ubuyiselwe kwigridi, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zomninimzi kunye nemigaqo yendawo.
ukuququmbela
Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, uphahla lwelanga oluhlanganiswe nezakhiwo zokuhlala (BIPV) lubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe belanga. Lunika abanini bezindlu ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo ngelixa luphucula ubuhle bezindlu zabo. Ngokwanda kolwazi ngotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nesidingo esikhulayo sezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo, iinkqubo zeBIPV kulindeleke ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna ukutyala imali kwipropati yabo nokukhusela iplanethi.
Ukufaka iuphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV lwezindluayikokutyala nje imali ekusebenziseni amandla kakuhle, kodwa kukuzibophelela kwikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nophuhliso, sijonge phambili kwizisombululo ezintsha ezenza amandla elanga afikeleleke kwaye abe nomtsalane kubemi kwihlabathi liphela. Yamkela ikamva lamandla, khetha uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kuguquko oluluhlaza!
Ixesha leposi: Juni-27-2025
